Нэйтивизм в общественно-политической жизни США на исходе XIX столетия
Labor: The Economic Aspects of
European Immigration to the United States. N.Y., 1912. P. 102: “…the demand
for labor determines the character, as well as the volume, of immigration.”
[118] Higham J. Strangers in the Land. P. 70.
[119] Купер Д. М. Второй “золотой век” американской политики //
Исторический образ Америки. М., 1994. С. 191.
[120] Саломатин А. Ю. Социально-политическая стагнация или эволюция?
“Позолоченный век” в США // Исторический образ Америки. С. 238-241.
[121] Benson L. Turner and Beard: American Historical Writing
Reconsidered. N.Y., 1966. P. 74-75.
[122] Various Facts and Opinions Concerning the Necessity of Restricting
Immigration // Immigration Restriction League. Publications of Immigration
Restriction League. Boston, 1894-1903. Publication #1. Boston, 1894. MD,
BPL. P. 1.
[123] Boyesen H. H. Dangers of Unrestricted Immigration // Forum. V. 3
(July 1887). P. 534-535; Ford W. C. Regulating Immigration // Epoche. V.1
(April 15, 1887). P. 229-230; Mayo-Smith R. Control of Immigration //
Political Science Quarterly. V. 3 (March, June, September 1888). P. 46-77,
197-225, 406-424.
[124] Herbst J. Editor’s Introduction // Strong J. Our Country, Its
Possible Future and Its Present Crisis, reprint of the rev. ed. of 1891.
Cambridge (Mass.), 1963. (Далее—Strong J. Our Country.)
[125] Holmes J. H. Strong Josiah // Dictionary of American Biography. V.
18. N.Y., 1936. P. 150.
[126] Strong J. Our Country. P.52-53.
[127] Ibid. P.53-55.
[128] Ibid. P.57.
[129] Strong J. The Twentieth Century City. N.Y., 1970. P.32.
[130] Strong J. Our Country. P.55.
[131] Mayo-Smith R. Emigration and Immigration. N.Y., 1890.
[132] Publications of Immigration Restriction League. Boston, 1894-1903.
MD,. BPL. Publication #2.
[133] Mayo-Smith R. Emigration and Immigration. P.80.
[134] Ibid.; Croswell S.G. Should Immigration Be Restricted? // North
American Review. V.164 (March 1897). P.534.
[135] Mayo-Smith R. Emigration and Immigration. P.86.
[136] Ibid. P.87.
[137] Ibid. P.88.
[138] Walker F. A. The Tide of Economic Thought // American Economic
Association, Publications. V. 6 (1-2), 1891.
[139] Nation. V.53, Sept.17, 1891. P.210. // Immigration Restriction
League. Newspapers Clippings, Collected by the Immigration Restriction
League Related to Immigration. MD, HL, HU.
[140] Lodge H. C. The Political Issues of 1892 // Forum. V. 12 (September
1891). P. 104.
[141] Morgan A. What Shall We Do With the ‘Dago’? // Popular Science
Monthly (December 1890); See also Makers of America—Natives and Aliens,
1891-1903. London, 1971. P.3-9.
[142] Lodge H. C. Lynch Law and Unrestricted Immigration // North American
Review. V.152 (May 1891).
[143] Ibidem.
[144] Higham J. Strangers in the Land. P. 142.
[145] Munroe J. P. A Life of Francis Amasa Walker. N.Y., 1923. P. 300; о
взглядах Уокера: Walker Francis A. Immigration and Degradation // Forum
(August 1891), see also Makers of America—Natives and Aliens, 1891-1903.
Immigration // Yale Review. V. 1 (August 1892); Restriction of Immigration
// Atlantic Monthly. V. 78 (June 1896).
[146] Hansborough H. Why Immigration Should Not Be Suspended // North
American Review. V.156 (January 1893). P.224.
[147] Hansborough H. The Harm of Immigration // Nation. V. 56 (January 19,
1893). P.43.
[148] Роберт Келли, однако, замечает, что “большинство амриканцев были
враждебно настроены к высшему образованию как непрактичному занятию
аристократов и не доверяли ученым”. См. Kelly R. Op. Cit. P. 234.
[149] Croswell S. Should Immigration Be Restricted? // North American
Review. V.164 (March 1897). P. 535.
[150] North American Review. V.154 (April 1892). P. 437 // Immigration
Restriction League. A Collection of Clippings and Pamphlets on Immigration
Restriction Published in the United States in the 1890s. MD. LL, HU;
[151] Forum. V.8 (March 1892). P.113.
[152] Public Papers and Adresses of Benjamin Harrison. March 4, 1889—March
4, 1893. N.Y., 1969. P. 154.
[153] American Journal of Politics. V. 3 (October 1893). P.427 //
Immigration Restriction League. A Collection of Clippings and Pamphlets on
Immigration Restriction Published in the United States in the 1890s. MD,
LL, HU.
[154] Charities Review. V.3 (December 1893). P. 77 // Immigration
Restriction League. A Collection of Clippings and Pamphlets on Immigration
Restriction Published in the United States in the 1890s. MD, LL, HU.
[155] Chandler W.E. Shall Immigration Be Suspended? // North American
Review. V.156 (January 1893). P. 4.
[156] Benson L. Op.Cit. P. 75.
[157] Forum. Vol. 14 (January 1893). P.614.
[158] Этот термин был впервые употреблен историком Кеннетом Булдингом еще
в 1950-х гг., а затем полнее раскрыт в книге Сэмюэля Хэйса. См.: Hays S. P.
The Response to Industrialism: 1885-1914. Chicago, 1957. P. 7 ff.; Boulding
K. The Organizational Revolution: A Study in the Ethics of of Economic
Organization. N.Y., 1953.
[159] Об этом на примере первой такой организации (Anti-Saloon League)
писал Остин Керр: Kerr A. K. Organizing for Reform: The Anti-Saloon League
and Innovation in Politics // American Quarterly. V. 32 (1980). P. 37-53.
[160] Ibid. P. 38.
[161] Kerr A. K. Organized for Prohibition: A New History of Anti-Saloon
League. New Haven, 1985. P. 4-5; Idem, Organizing for Reform: The Anti-
Saloon League and Innovation in Politics P. 37, 39.
[162] The Constitution of the Immigration Restriction League //
Immigration Restriction League. Scrap-Books. May 1894–March 1898. Boston.
1894–1898. MD, BPL.
[163] Ibidem.
[164] Solomon B. Ancestors and Immigrants: Changing the New England
Tradition. P. 117.
[165] Who is Who in America, 1918-1918. Vol. 10. Chicago, 1919. P. 1888.
[166] Об этом подробнее см.: Story R. The Forging of Aristocracy: Harvard
and the Boston Upper Class, 1800-1870. Middletown (Conn.), 1980.
[167] Hershfield R. A Study of the Impact of the Immigration Restriction
League on American Immigration Policy. Unpublished Master Thesis. Ottawa,
1993. P. 29.
[168] Cordasco F. Dictionary of American Immigrational History. P. 399;
Benson L. Turner and Beard: American Historical Writing Reconsidered. N.Y.,
1966. P. 74.
[169] Immigration Restriction League. Reports of the Executive Committee
for 1898, 1899 and 1900 // Immigration Restriction League. Scrap-Books. May
1894–March 1898. Boston. 1894–1898. MD, BPL; Higham J. Strangers in the
Land. P. 156-157; Grant, Madison. Passing of the Great Race. N.Y., 1922.
[170] Цит. по: Hershfield R. Op.Cit. P.29.
[171] Immigration Restriction League. Reports of the Executive Committee
for 1898, 1899 and 1900 // Immigration Restriction League. Scrap-Books. May
1894–March 1898. Boston. 1894–1898. MD, BPL.
[172] Hershfield R. Op.Cit. P.13.
[173] U.S. Industrial Commission. Reports of the Industrial Commission on
Immigration and Education. Vol. XV. Wash., 1901. P. 115.
[174] Ibid. P.107.
[175] Solomon B. Ancestors and Immigrants: Changing the New England
Tradition. P. 106.
[176] Hamm R. F. Shaping the Eighteenth Amendment: Temperance, Reform,
Legal Culture, and the Polity, 1880-1920. Chapel Hill, 1995. P. 133.
[177] Immigration Restriction League. Reports of the Executive Committee
for 1898, 1899 and 1900 // Immigration Restriction League. Scrap-Books. May
1894–March 1898. Boston. 1894–1898. MD, BPL.
[178] Higham J. Strangers in the Land. P. 154.
[179] Hall P. F. Immigration and Its Effects Upon the United States. N.Y.,
1906. P. 101–105.
[180] Ibid. P.100-104.
[181] Hall P. F. Selection of Immigration // Immigration and Other
Interests of Prescott Farnsworth Hall. Comp. by Mrs. Hall P.F. New York.
1922. P. 19.
[182] Higham J. Strangers in the Land. P. 142-144.
[183] Hall P.F. Selection of Immigration. P. 107-109.
[184] Hall P.F. Immigration and Its Effects Upon the United States.
P. 105.
[185] Ibidem.
[186] Hall P.F. Selection of Immigration. P. 13.
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